Path to sustainable development of fisheries has always been
pursued, says AFCD
Thursday, April 21, 2005
The Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department (AFCD) today (April
21) said there is a need to strike a balance between the need for marine
conservation and fishermen!|s livelihood, adding that a sustainable development
of local fisheries industry is in the overall interest of the society.
In response to suggestions that overfishing in local waters has been
left unaddressed, a spokesman for the department said the Government had
recognised the urgent need to conserve local fisheries resources and the
recently announced fisheries management proposals were the right steps
in this direction.
"As a responsible government, in avoiding over-exploitation of our
fisheries resources we should take into account the livelihood of local
fishermen and the practical difficulties of the fishing industry, which
has made important contribution to Hong Kong by maintaining a steady supply
of fresh fish to local consumers," he said.
"Keeping local fisheries on a sustainable path is in the interest
of the whole community. The regulatory framework which we have proposed
could help to bring us on this sustainable path."
The framework includes the establishment of a fishing licence system
and limiting new entrants to our fisheries, designating fisheries protection
areas and the implementation of a territory-wide "closed season"
for fishing.
An extensive public consultation exercise on the framework was completed
in early March this year. The department has obtained views of the fishing
community, green groups, general public and academics and will present
them to the Legislative Council to decide the way forward.
The spokesman stressed that the department had been closely monitoring
local catches and had taken the initiative to revert the drop in production
as soon as the trend of shrinking catches became apparent in mid 1990s.
"We completed the Consultancy Study on Fisheries Resources in 1998,
which as a baseline survey established clear evidence of overfishing in
Hong Kong waters. Since then we have been working on suitable measures
to address the problem."
The report of the study has recommended several priority fisheries management
measures to protect and sustain local fish stocks. Measures including
habitat enhancement and restoration through the deployment of artificial
reefs and fisheries enhancement through fish restocking with a fish fry
releasing trial scheme, which do not require legal backup, have been implemented
over the past few years.
Overfishing is not confined to Hong Kong waters but also in the South
China Sea at large, the spokesman noted, adding that it is the result
of fishing activities by over hundred thousands of Mainland fishing vessels
and some 5000 Hong Kong fishing vessels fishing in the region.
"To deal with the problem effectively, we have been working hand
in hand with the Mainland authorities and pursuing a suite of measures
to conserve the local fisheries resources," he said.
In view of the decline in fisheries resources and the overfishing problem,
the Government's fisheries policy has been changed from enhancing the
productivity and efficiency of the fishing industry to promoting the sustainable
development of the industry.
"The department!|s technical supporting services such as credit
facilities and training are now mainly provided to help fishermen turn
to sustainable fisheries such as offshore fishing. Loans for fishermen
to build new trawlers have been ceased since 2002," the spokesman
said.
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