Local chicken population to be reduced to two million
Monday, March 6, 2006
The Government is proceeding with an earlier plan to reduce the local
chicken population and will start capping the total licensing capacity
for chicken farms at two million in May, the Agriculture, Fisheries and
Conservation Department (AFCD) said today (March 6).
A department spokesman said that reducing the local chicken population
could lower the risk of an avian influenza outbreak and promptly control
its spread if an outbreak occurred.
At a meeting this morning the department briefed representatives of local
chicken farmers on the plan and the temporary suspension of importation
of day-old chicks to Hong Kong from the Mainland.
In 2005, the Government announced a comprehensive plan of action to tackle
the global problem of avian influenza and one measure was lowering the
maximum licensing capacity in local chicken farms to 2 million. The whole
plan was endorsed by the Executive Council and reported to the Legislative
Council in July 2005.
A voluntary surrender scheme for live poultry farmers was launched in
August 2005. A total of $269 million was set aside for ex-gratia payments
to poultry farmers who choose to surrender their licences and cease operation
permanently.
"The two million ceiling for local chicken farms, originally scheduled
for implementation last month (February) is postponed to May to enable
the farmers to deplete their existing stock with the likelihood of more
farms surrendering their licences after the Chinese New Year," the
spokesman said.
"The Guangdong human avian influenza case further increased the
risk of avian influenza and a stoppage of day-old chicks was immediately
introduced as a precautionary response measure. Implementation of the
ceiling should not be postponed further."
The department has received 34 applications from local chicken farms
to surrender their licences and has revoked eight licences upon completion
of the vetting process, leaving 139 farms still in operation with total
stock of 2.8 million chickens.
The spokesman said the proposal to ban import of day-old chicks was formulated
to facilitate chicken farms to reduce their stock in an orderly manner.
In line with the reduction plan, the AFCD will advise chicken farm licence
holders in early May of the permitted maximum licensing capacity of their
farms which will take effect at the end of May.
"Farmers told the department at today!|s meeting that the ban instituted
last night might already have the effect of bringing the overall chicken
population down to an acceptable level and of achieving the two million
target by May," he said.
"The department has agreed to review the situation in two weeks'
time."
The department has stepped up surveillance of local chicken farms to
ensure all the required bio-security measures have been properly maintained.
It is also tightly monitoring precautionary measures at the poultry wholesale
market against avian influenza, including frequent cleaning and disinfection.
If the local chicken farms supply 30,000 chickens to the market per day,
the current stock could last for three months, the spokesman added.
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