Artificial reefs deployment at Yan Chau Tong Marine Park
Tuesday, August 17, 1999
Concrete structures and quarry rocks are deployed as artificial reefs
(ARs) at Yan Chau Tong Marine Park as a continue effort of the Agriculture
and Fisheries Department (AFD) to restore and enhance fisheries resources
in Hong Kong.
Speaking on the emplacement today (Monday), AFD Senior Fisheries Officer,
Mr Keith Wilson, said: "These concrete units are the final set of ARs to be
deployed under stage one of a two-phase deployment programme."
The deployment, commenced in early July for completion by the end of this
month, involves 131 concrete modules and eight piles of quarry rocks.
Mr Wilson said two sites, Shau Kei Pai and Wu Yeung Chau Pai, in Yan Chau
Tong Marine Park were selected for deploying ARs.
In Shau Kei Pai, fifteen groups of ARs will be deployed. The concrete AR
units, in four basic designs, and quarry rock piles are sunk in triplicate
of about 40 metres apart.
In Wu Yeung Chau Pai, box-unit concrete ARs are deployed at different
spacing of five, 10 and 15 metres apart.
"This special arrangement will help comparing the effectiveness of
different ARs in aggregating fish and enhancing faunal diversity.
"It will also facilitate the study of the optimal distances between ARs,"
he said.
The 4,700 cubic metres of concrete modules and 3,700 cubic metres of
quarry rocks are sited in shallower water when compared to the redundant
vessels and tyres sank as ARs last year.
Mr Wilson considered it would be likely that hard corals would colonize
these new AR structures.
AFD will continue to conduct surveys to assess the performances of ARs in
enhancing fisheries resources.
The AR deployment programme is scheduled to be implemented in two phases.
The second phase will involve deploying ARs outside existing marine parks.
AFD is now conducting a consultation exercise to solicit views on the
sitings and management options proposed for the five recommended Marine
Special Areas (MSAs) designated for deploying ARs.
These MSAs are to be set up at West Sokos and Shek Kwu Chau, East Po Toi,
Ninepins, Outer Port Shelter and Shek Nga Chau.
Noting that the MSAs were all outside existing marine parks, Mr Wilson
said the success of the ARs project hinged on a practical and effective
management of fishing operations within these areas.
Fishing activities within and around artificial reefs complex will be
regulated as the fish aggregation effects of ARs may facilitate capture and
eventually exacerbate stock depletion.
Mr Wilson said the result of the first fishing moratorium at South China
Sea was encouraging and the implementation of fisheries management scheme
proved effective.
"Therefore, fishermen should have greater confidence in other similar
fisheries resources and conservation management schemes.
"These include establishing marine protected areas, deployment of ARs and
the formulation of other fisheries management strategies," he added.
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