2023/11/17
Skip to content

About Conservation

 

 

Natural Environment of Hong Kong

  • Hong Kong's topography and sub-tropical climate provide a wide range of habitats to support a rich variety of flora and fauna. Scenically, it has a great deal to offer- a landscape rising from sandy beaches and rocky foreshores to a height of almost 1,000-metre high, woodlands and hilly areas covered by open grassland and a variety of scenic vistas rarely matched in such a small place.

  • In Hong Kong, there are more than 3,300 species of vascular plants, of which about 2,100 are native; 55 species of terrestrial mammals; over 570 species of birds; 90 species of reptiles and 25 amphibian species. Insect diversity is also very high with 245 species of butterflies and 132 species of dragonflies.

The objectives of conservation work:

  • To conserve local flora, fauna and natural habitats through offering conservation advice on development proposals, planning strategies and environmental impact assessment; law enforcement; research and implementing biodiversity conservation plans; and identifying Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs);

  • To conduct regular ecological surveys to take inventory and update the status of our biodiversity assets and to establish an ecological database for Hong Kong;

  • To monitor the ecology of the Mai Po Inner Deep Bay Ramsar Site; and to develop and manage the Hong Kong Wetland Park;

  • To conserve endangered species of animals and plants through controlling their international trade; and

  • To promote public awareness and participation in nature conservation through publicity and educational activities.

Back  Back to Top